Director’s salaries
For the UK tax year 2025/26, the most tax-efficient director’s salary strategy for directors of small limited companies
Option A: £12,570 per annum — Most tax-efficient overall
- Fully uses your Personal Allowance, meaning no Income Tax on salary
- Avoids Employee’s NI, because the Primary Threshold matches the allowance
- Triggers Employer’s NIC only on earnings above £5,000. As a sole director (no Employment Allowance), that’s £1,135.50 per annum, which is offset by Corporation Tax savings
If the company has more than one employee or multiple directors, you can claim Employment Allowance £10,500 limit per company. This prevents Employer’s NIC on salary entirely, making the £12,570 salary even more optimal.
Option B: £6,500 per annum — Qualifies for state pension credits with minimal NIC cost
- Matches the Lower Earnings Limit, so you get a qualifying year toward your State Pension
- No Employee NI or Income Tax.
- Employer NI only on £1,500 over the £5,000 Secondary Threshold— £225 per annum
- No Corporation Tax benefit from higher salary, but low admin and cost.
Option C: £5,000 per annum — Minimal payroll admin, but no NI credits
- Falls at the Secondary Threshold so no Employer NI, and none for Employee either.
- Too low to count toward State Pension (below Lower Earnings Limit).
- Works only if qualifying for NIC credits isn’t a priority.
Comparison Table
Scenario | Salary (£/yr) | Income Tax | NI (Employee) | NI (Employer) | State Pension Qualifying Year | Corporation Tax Benefit |
Option A – £12,570 (solo/EA claim) | 12,570 | £0 | £0 | ~£1,136 | ✅ | ✅ (typically outweighs NIC) |
Option B – £6,500 | 6,500 | £0 | £0 | ~£225 | ✅ | ❌ (no extra deduction) |
Option C – £5,000 | 5,000 | £0 | £0 | £0 | ❌ | ❌ |
Dividend Top-Up Strategy
Once the salary is withdrawn:
- Use the £500 annual tax-free Dividend Allowance.
- Any dividends up to the basic rate threshold (total income £50,270, including salary) are taxed at 8.75%.
- Above that, dividends are taxed at 33.75% (higher rate) and 39.35% (additional rate).
Which Option Is Best for You?
- Sole director with profits under ~£50k and not claiming Employment Allowance
Option A (£12,570) maximises overall take‑home pay, due to Corporation Tax savings outweighing Employer NI. - Business with multiple directors or employees (EA eligible)
- Option A is clear winner, since Employer’s NI may be neutralised by the Employment Allowance.
- If you want minimal payroll admin or don’t need pension credits
Option C (£5,000) is simplest, but you miss out on state pension credits and Corporation Tax benefit. - Want pension qualifying year at lowest NI cost?
Option B (£6,500) is the middle ground: you get NI credits, little employer NI, and minimal admin.
⚠️ Caveats
- These recommendations assume your only income is from salary and dividends and that IR35 doesn’t apply
- Other factors—like student loans, childcare benefits, pension contributions, or additional income—could alter the optimal strategy.
Always keep accurate documentation—board minutes, RTI data, payslips—to support salary and dividend decisions